Dubai Language Guide: How English and Arabic Work in the City

Visiting Dubai? You’ll hear a lot of English, but Arabic is the official language. Knowing the basics helps you move around, order food, and chat with locals without awkward moments. Let’s break down what you need to know, from signs to simple phrases.

Why English Gets You Everywhere

Most hotels, malls, and tourist spots use English on signs and menus. Staff in restaurants, shops, and banks speak it well enough to help you. If you’re booking a cab or asking for directions, a quick English sentence works in almost every situation.

That said, a little Arabic respect goes a long way. Saying "thank you" or "please" in Arabic shows you care about local customs. It can also make service staff smile and sometimes offer better service.

Basic Arabic Phrases Every Visitor Should Know

Here are five short phrases that are easy to remember and useful daily:

• "As-salamu alaykum" – Hello (peace be upon you). The reply is "Wa alaykum as-salam".
• "Shukran" – Thank you.
• "Min fadlak" / "Min fadlik" – Please (to a male/female).
• "Kam al-thaman?" – How much?
• "Ana la afham" – I don’t understand.

Practice these a couple of times before you go. Locals appreciate the effort, and you’ll sound friendlier when you need help.

When you read a sign, look for the English translation first. Most official signs have both Arabic and English side by side. If you see only Arabic, a quick translation app on your phone will clear it up in seconds.

In markets (souks), vendors love a friendly chat. Start with a greeting, then ask about the product price. Using "shukran" after a negotiation shows respect and often leads to a better deal.

For business meetings, Arabic is still the default. Even if the meeting is in English, you’ll likely hear Arabic introductions. Respond with a simple "Marhaban" (welcome) and then continue in English.

Public transport announcements are bilingual. On the metro, you’ll hear station names in Arabic first, then English. Knowing the Arabic name helps you confirm you’re on the right line.

Finally, keep a small phrase card in your bag. Write the five Arabic phrases on it and glance at it whenever you need a quick reminder. It’s a tiny habit that can make your whole trip smoother.

Dubai is a mix of cultures, and language reflects that blend. Using English for most tasks while sprinkling in a few Arabic words creates the perfect balance. You’ll fit in easier, avoid mixed signals, and enjoy a richer experience in this dynamic city.